Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking

Duangkamol Viroonudomphol; Pornpimon Poomrittikul; Tharntip Jirakanjana; Siriwan Tribanyatkul; Saowanee Kanjanachumpon

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12

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Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking

Duangkamol Viroonudomphol, Pornpimon Poomrittikul, Tharntip Jirakanjana, Siriwan Tribanyatkul, Saowanee Kanjanachumpon

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 13 December 2017 Accepted: 12 January 2018 Published: 25 January 2018

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Abstract

Disease risk due to smoking is not limited to smokers only. Passive smoking (exposure to environmental tobacco smoke) is associated with adverse health effect especially in cardiovascular disease. Side-stream cigarette smoke, a major component of secondhand smoke induces reactive oxygen species with promote oxidative stress. This paper summarizes the cardiovascular effects of tobacco smoke. According to the results of the alternative level of biochemistry substances, Cholesterol (C), HDL- Cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-Cholesterol (LDL-C), Triglyceride (TG), Malondialdehyde (MDA), Conjugate diene (CD), vitamin B12, folate and Homocysteine (Hcy). The results showed that vitamin B12 and Hcy of smokers were significantly higher than those of non-smokers while C, LDL-C, TG and folate were significantly lower than those of non-smokers. More detail of smoking group, the industrial tobacco smokers had HDL-C and vitamin B12 lower than those in non-smokers whereas passive smokers and local handmade tobacco smokers had serum HDL-C and vitamin B12 higher than those in non-smokers. For serum C, LDL-C, TG and folate of all groups of smokers were significantly lower than non-smokers. The industrial tobacco smokers had serum MDA significantly higher than non-smokers but passive smokers and local handmade tobacco smokers had serum MDA lower than non-smokers. The industrial tobacco smokers and passive smokers had serum Hcy significantly higher than non-smokers but local handmade tobacco smokers had serum Hcy lower than non-smokers.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12
Page(s)	43-49
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Homocysteine, Lipid Peroxidation, Active and Passive Smoking

References

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Duangkamol Viroonudomphol, Pornpimon Poomrittikul, Tharntip Jirakanjana, Siriwan Tribanyatkul, Saowanee Kanjanachumpon. (2018). Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking. Science Journal of Public Health, 6(2), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12

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ACS Style

Duangkamol Viroonudomphol; Pornpimon Poomrittikul; Tharntip Jirakanjana; Siriwan Tribanyatkul; Saowanee Kanjanachumpon. Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking. Sci. J. Public Health 2018, 6(2), 43-49. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12

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AMA Style

Duangkamol Viroonudomphol, Pornpimon Poomrittikul, Tharntip Jirakanjana, Siriwan Tribanyatkul, Saowanee Kanjanachumpon. Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking. Sci J Public Health. 2018;6(2):43-49. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12,
  author = {Duangkamol Viroonudomphol and Pornpimon Poomrittikul and Tharntip Jirakanjana and Siriwan Tribanyatkul and Saowanee Kanjanachumpon},
  title = {Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {43-49},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20180602.12},
  abstract = {Disease risk due to smoking is not limited to smokers only. Passive smoking (exposure to environmental tobacco smoke) is associated with adverse health effect especially in cardiovascular disease. Side-stream cigarette smoke, a major component of secondhand smoke induces reactive oxygen species with promote oxidative stress. This paper summarizes the cardiovascular effects of tobacco smoke. According to the results of the alternative level of biochemistry substances, Cholesterol (C), HDL- Cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-Cholesterol (LDL-C), Triglyceride (TG), Malondialdehyde (MDA), Conjugate diene (CD), vitamin B12, folate and Homocysteine (Hcy). The results showed that vitamin B12 and Hcy of smokers were significantly higher than those of non-smokers while C, LDL-C, TG and folate were significantly lower than those of non-smokers. More detail of smoking group, the industrial tobacco smokers had HDL-C and vitamin B12 lower than those in non-smokers whereas passive smokers and local handmade tobacco smokers had serum HDL-C and vitamin B12 higher than those in non-smokers. For serum C, LDL-C, TG and folate of all groups of smokers were significantly lower than non-smokers. The industrial tobacco smokers had serum MDA significantly higher than non-smokers but passive smokers and local handmade tobacco smokers had serum MDA lower than non-smokers. The industrial tobacco smokers and passive smokers had serum Hcy significantly higher than non-smokers but local handmade tobacco smokers had serum Hcy lower than non-smokers.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking
AU  - Duangkamol Viroonudomphol
AU  - Pornpimon Poomrittikul
AU  - Tharntip Jirakanjana
AU  - Siriwan Tribanyatkul
AU  - Saowanee Kanjanachumpon
Y1  - 2018/01/25
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 43
EP  - 49
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12
AB  - Disease risk due to smoking is not limited to smokers only. Passive smoking (exposure to environmental tobacco smoke) is associated with adverse health effect especially in cardiovascular disease. Side-stream cigarette smoke, a major component of secondhand smoke induces reactive oxygen species with promote oxidative stress. This paper summarizes the cardiovascular effects of tobacco smoke. According to the results of the alternative level of biochemistry substances, Cholesterol (C), HDL- Cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-Cholesterol (LDL-C), Triglyceride (TG), Malondialdehyde (MDA), Conjugate diene (CD), vitamin B12, folate and Homocysteine (Hcy). The results showed that vitamin B12 and Hcy of smokers were significantly higher than those of non-smokers while C, LDL-C, TG and folate were significantly lower than those of non-smokers. More detail of smoking group, the industrial tobacco smokers had HDL-C and vitamin B12 lower than those in non-smokers whereas passive smokers and local handmade tobacco smokers had serum HDL-C and vitamin B12 higher than those in non-smokers. For serum C, LDL-C, TG and folate of all groups of smokers were significantly lower than non-smokers. The industrial tobacco smokers had serum MDA significantly higher than non-smokers but passive smokers and local handmade tobacco smokers had serum MDA lower than non-smokers. The industrial tobacco smokers and passive smokers had serum Hcy significantly higher than non-smokers but local handmade tobacco smokers had serum Hcy lower than non-smokers.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Duangkamol Viroonudomphol

Faculty of Nursing, Siam University, Bangkok, Thailand
Pornpimon Poomrittikul

Faculty of Nursing, Siam University, Bangkok, Thailand
Tharntip Jirakanjana

Faculty of Nursing, Siam University, Bangkok, Thailand
Siriwan Tribanyatkul

Pramongkutklaw Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
Saowanee Kanjanachumpon

Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

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Duangkamol Viroonudomphol, Pornpimon Poomrittikul, Tharntip Jirakanjana, Siriwan Tribanyatkul, Saowanee Kanjanachumpon. (2018). Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking. Science Journal of Public Health, 6(2), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12

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ACS Style

Duangkamol Viroonudomphol; Pornpimon Poomrittikul; Tharntip Jirakanjana; Siriwan Tribanyatkul; Saowanee Kanjanachumpon. Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking. Sci. J. Public Health 2018, 6(2), 43-49. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12

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AMA Style

Duangkamol Viroonudomphol, Pornpimon Poomrittikul, Tharntip Jirakanjana, Siriwan Tribanyatkul, Saowanee Kanjanachumpon. Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking. Sci J Public Health. 2018;6(2):43-49. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12,
  author = {Duangkamol Viroonudomphol and Pornpimon Poomrittikul and Tharntip Jirakanjana and Siriwan Tribanyatkul and Saowanee Kanjanachumpon},
  title = {Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {43-49},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20180602.12},
  abstract = {Disease risk due to smoking is not limited to smokers only. Passive smoking (exposure to environmental tobacco smoke) is associated with adverse health effect especially in cardiovascular disease. Side-stream cigarette smoke, a major component of secondhand smoke induces reactive oxygen species with promote oxidative stress. This paper summarizes the cardiovascular effects of tobacco smoke. According to the results of the alternative level of biochemistry substances, Cholesterol (C), HDL- Cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-Cholesterol (LDL-C), Triglyceride (TG), Malondialdehyde (MDA), Conjugate diene (CD), vitamin B12, folate and Homocysteine (Hcy). The results showed that vitamin B12 and Hcy of smokers were significantly higher than those of non-smokers while C, LDL-C, TG and folate were significantly lower than those of non-smokers. More detail of smoking group, the industrial tobacco smokers had HDL-C and vitamin B12 lower than those in non-smokers whereas passive smokers and local handmade tobacco smokers had serum HDL-C and vitamin B12 higher than those in non-smokers. For serum C, LDL-C, TG and folate of all groups of smokers were significantly lower than non-smokers. The industrial tobacco smokers had serum MDA significantly higher than non-smokers but passive smokers and local handmade tobacco smokers had serum MDA lower than non-smokers. The industrial tobacco smokers and passive smokers had serum Hcy significantly higher than non-smokers but local handmade tobacco smokers had serum Hcy lower than non-smokers.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Homocysteine and Lipid Peroxidation in Active and Passive Smoking
AU  - Duangkamol Viroonudomphol
AU  - Pornpimon Poomrittikul
AU  - Tharntip Jirakanjana
AU  - Siriwan Tribanyatkul
AU  - Saowanee Kanjanachumpon
Y1  - 2018/01/25
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 43
EP  - 49
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.12
AB  - Disease risk due to smoking is not limited to smokers only. Passive smoking (exposure to environmental tobacco smoke) is associated with adverse health effect especially in cardiovascular disease. Side-stream cigarette smoke, a major component of secondhand smoke induces reactive oxygen species with promote oxidative stress. This paper summarizes the cardiovascular effects of tobacco smoke. According to the results of the alternative level of biochemistry substances, Cholesterol (C), HDL- Cholesterol (HDL-C), LDL-Cholesterol (LDL-C), Triglyceride (TG), Malondialdehyde (MDA), Conjugate diene (CD), vitamin B12, folate and Homocysteine (Hcy). The results showed that vitamin B12 and Hcy of smokers were significantly higher than those of non-smokers while C, LDL-C, TG and folate were significantly lower than those of non-smokers. More detail of smoking group, the industrial tobacco smokers had HDL-C and vitamin B12 lower than those in non-smokers whereas passive smokers and local handmade tobacco smokers had serum HDL-C and vitamin B12 higher than those in non-smokers. For serum C, LDL-C, TG and folate of all groups of smokers were significantly lower than non-smokers. The industrial tobacco smokers had serum MDA significantly higher than non-smokers but passive smokers and local handmade tobacco smokers had serum MDA lower than non-smokers. The industrial tobacco smokers and passive smokers had serum Hcy significantly higher than non-smokers but local handmade tobacco smokers had serum Hcy lower than non-smokers.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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